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Absolute value

  • Absolute value represents the distance of a number from the origin on a number line.
  • It is always non-negative, as distance cannot be negative.

Examples:

  • Absolute Value of Positive Numbers:
    • ( |2| = 2 )
      • The distance of 2 from the origin is 2 units.
  • Absolute Value of Negative Numbers:
    • ( |-2| = 2 )
      • The distance of -2 from the origin is also 2 units.
  • Absolute Value of Expressions:
    • Example 1: ( |3 - 4| )
      • First, simplify inside the absolute value: (3 - 4 = -1).
      • Then, find the absolute value: ( |-1| = 1 ).
    • Example 2: ( -|4| )
      • First, find the absolute value of 4, which is 4.
      • Then, apply the outside negative sign: Result is (-4).

Key Concepts:

  • When calculating the absolute value, the result is always positive, as it reflects distance.
  • Simplify inside the absolute value brackets first, then apply the absolute value.
  • If there is a sign outside the absolute value brackets, apply it after calculating the absolute value.