Alam

In the context of Islamic tradition, “al-alam” (عَلَم) signifies "world" or "universe" and is used to denote both worldly and otherworldly suffering, including pain, hardship, and misery, as well as the suffering that can be faced in the afterlife. 

• Meaning of “Al-Alam”: The Arabic word “al-alam” (عَلَم) means “world” or “universe”. 
• Suffering in Islamic Context: In the Quran and hadith (sayings and teachings of Prophet Muhammad), “al-alam” and related words are used to describe various types of suffering, both in this world and the next. 
• Examples of Suffering: This includes physical pain, emotional distress, and the suffering that can result from actions in this life, potentially leading to consequences in the afterlife. 
• Divine Purpose: Suffering is sometimes understood as a divine test or a way to awaken faith and strengthen one’s relationship with God. 
• Alam: In Islamic art, “alam” can also refer to a flag or standard, often topped with a metal finial, used in Shia Muslim ceremonies commemorating the martyrdom of [Imam Husain]