Despotism
In political science, Despotism (Greek: Δεσποτισμός, romanized: despotismós) is a form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power. Normally, that entity is an individual, the despot (as in an autocracy), but societies which limit respect and power to specific groups have also been called despotic.
Colloquially, the word despot applies pejoratively to those who use their power and authority to oppress their populace or subordinates. More specifically, the term often applies to a head of state or government. In this sense, it is similar to the pejorative connotations that are associated with the terms tyrant and dictator.
Despot has also been a royal title assumed by various leaders historically.
Despotism is a form of government where a single entity, usually an individual, has absolute power. It can also refer to a system of government where the ruler has unlimited power. Despotism is often associated with tyranny, or the use of power through cruelty and terror.
Here are some examples of despotism:
- Joseph Stalin
- Purged the Soviet Union of his opponents to rule through despotism
- Rafael Trujillo
- Ruled the Dominican Republic through a brutal dictatorship from 1930–1961
Some say that no regime has ever been entirely despotic, nor has any been entirely free of it. Others say that liberty requires the constant scrutiny of ruling ideas and practices