Allegory

As a literary device or artistic form, an Allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory throughout history in all forms of art to illustrate or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners.

Writers and speakers typically use allegories to convey (semi-) hidden or complex meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. Many allegories use personification of abstract concepts.

wikipedia/en/Allegory

“Allegorical” describes something that uses symbolic figures, actions, or settings to represent deeper, often abstract, ideas or moral principles. It’s a narrative or artistic representation where the literal meaning is just one layer, with a hidden or symbolic meaning beneath. 

• Symbolic Representation:

  Allegories rely on symbols to convey meaning. For example, a character might represent a particular virtue or vice, or a setting might symbolize a specific state of mind or social condition. 

• Dual Meaning:

  An allegory operates on two levels: the literal level of the story and the symbolic level where the hidden meaning resides. 

• Common Examples:

  • Fables: Often use animals to represent human traits and teach moral lessons. 

  • Parables: Short, symbolic stories that convey religious or ethical truths. 

  • Literary Works: Novels like “Animal Farm” by George Orwell and “The Lord of the Rings” by J.R.R. Tolkien are examples of sustained allegories, according to Literary Terms and Britannica. 

• Purpose:

  Allegories can be used to explore complex ideas, criticize social or political issues, or teach moral lessons in a creative and engaging way. 

• Distinction from Symbolism:

  While all allegories use symbolism, not all symbolic writing is allegorical. Allegory involves a sustained and extended use of symbols to represent a broader idea or concept.