Horizontal

Words for a horizontal notion include non-duality, nondualism, and horizontalism, referring to the absence of a hierarchical relationship or a unified and equal state. In phenomenology, horizonality describes the background or totality of experience, while horizontalism in politics and sociology signifies equality, autonomy, and direct democracy.

Philosophical concepts

Non-duality / Nondualism: This term originates in Indian philosophy and suggests that fundamental distinctions, such as between the self and the universal, do not exist. It is often contrasted with dualistic thinking and leads to a unified awareness.
Monism: Sometimes used interchangeably with nondualism, monism is the philosophical belief that reality is composed of a single substance or principle.
Equality: While a general term, it is used in many philosophies to describe the state of being equal, which is a horizontal relationship where there is no inherent hierarchy.
Autonomy: This concept, particularly in political and social philosophy, emphasizes self-governance and independence, which is a horizontal relationship between equal and self-sufficient individuals or groups.

Political and social concepts

Horizontalism: This term describes relationships based on equality, autonomy, and respect, without a power over another. It is often associated with social movements and direct democracy, where all voices are heard equally.
Direct Democracy: A form of governance where all citizens have an equal say and participate directly in decision-making, which aligns with a horizontal model of power.

Phenomenological concepts

Horizonality: In phenomenology, this refers to the context, background, or totality of an experience. It is a non-hierarchical field in which things appear.

AI responses may include mistakes.

[1] https://solutions.thischangeseverything.org/module/horizontalism

[2] https://philpapers.org/browse/husserl-horizonality

[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291124001311

[4] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6265073/

[5] wikipedia/en/Nondualism