Sanskrit Glossary
Ashrama
Stages of life in Hindu tradition (brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, sannyasa).
Shruti
“That which is heard”; Hindu revealed scripture, primarily the Vedas.
Smriti
“That which is remembered”; traditional texts such as epics, Puranas, and dharmashastras.
Ishta Devata
A personal chosen deity of devotion.
Puja
Ritual worship, involving offerings to a deity image or symbol.
Viveka
In Sanskrit, “viveka” translates to discernment or discrimination. It refers to the ability to distinguish between what is real and unreal, beneficial and harmful, and to make wise choices based on this understanding. It’s a key concept in various philosophical and spiritual traditions, particularly in Vedanta and Yoga.