Indian Epistemology
Indian epistemology is a specific tradition within the broader field of epistemology. While both are concerned with the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge, Indian epistemology is rooted in classical Indian philosophical thought and has its own unique perspectives and approaches.
Indian epistemology is a rich and diverse tradition within Indian philosophy that focuses on these same questions, but with a particular emphasis on sources of knowledge (pramana) like perception, inference, and testimony. It also delves into the nature of valid knowledge (prama) and the relationship between knowledge and reality.
Sources of Knowledge:
Indian epistemology explores various sources of knowledge, including perception (pratyakṣa), inference (anumāna), verbal testimony (śabda), comparison (upamāna), presupposition (arthapatti), and non-apprehension (anupalabdhi).
Distinct Schools:
Different schools within Indian philosophy have developed distinct epistemological theories, influencing their understanding of knowledge and reality. For example, Nyāya places emphasis on logic and inference, while Vaiśeṣika focuses on the characteristics of substances.
Epistemology is interwoven with other branches of philosophy, such as metaphysics, logic, and ethics. For instance, the nature of knowledge is often debated in relation to the nature of reality (metaphysics) and the principles of ethical behavior.