Personal Finance
Credit Cards
Why Credit Cards Are Harmful:
- You are tricked into thinking that you have money: Credit cards can give an illusion of financial comfort, making you believe you have more money than you actually do. This is because they allow you to borrow money instantly, without any immediate financial repercussions. As a result, people often spend beyond their means, leading to unsustainable debt.
- Insanely high-interest rates: 35% to 40%: One of the major drawbacks of credit cards is their high interest rates. If you fail to pay off your balance in full each month, you’re charged interest on your average daily balance. The annual percentage rates (APRs) can vary, but they often hover around 35% to 40%, making credit cards one of the most expensive ways to borrow money.
How Credit Card Companies Earn:
- They charge 1.5% to 2.5% to the person who is receiving payment: Each time you use your credit card, the merchant (the person/business receiving the payment) has to pay a fee to the credit card company. This fee, typically between 1.5% and 2.5% of the transaction amount, is called the merchant discount rate. This forms a significant portion of the credit card companies’ revenues.
- Interest on unpaid bills: Credit card companies make a substantial amount of their income from the interest charged on unpaid bills. When cardholders fail to pay their balance in full by the due date, interest begins to accrue on the outstanding balance. This interest can quickly compound, leading to larger profits for the credit card companies.
Advantages:
- You have an interest-free period of 30 to 45 days to pay the amount back: One of the main benefits of using a credit card is the interest-free grace period. This is the period between the end of a billing cycle and the due date for that cycle’s payment. It’s typically between 30 to 45 days. If you pay your balance in full during this period, you won’t be charged any interest.
- Your credit rating will improve if you make regular payments: Regular and timely payments of your credit card bills can help build a positive credit history. This, in turn, can boost your credit score, making it easier for you to qualify for loans or mortgages in the future.
- You will get freebies (points): Many credit cards offer rewards programs, where you earn points for each dollar you spend. These points can be redeemed for various rewards like cash back, travel miles, gift cards, and more.
Right Way to Use a Credit Card:
- Get yourself a zero yearly charges credit card: There are many credit cards available that do not charge an annual fee. These cards can save you money, especially if you pay your balance in full each month and don’t need premium benefits that often come with annual fee cards.
- Make all your payments through a credit card: Using your credit card for everyday purchases can help you earn rewards points. But be careful not to overspend, and always ensure that you can pay off your balance each month.
- Pay 100% of your credit card bills: To avoid costly interest charges and to maintain a good credit score, always pay off your credit card balance in full each month. This will also help you take full advantage of the interest-free grace period.
4 Key Dates to Manage Your Money - YouTube
Monthly Expense Review and Adjustment
Yoojin emphasizes the importance of a monthly expense review on the third day of each month to ensure all transactions, including those from the end of the previous month, are fully processed. This process, termed “Money Matters,” focuses exclusively on variable expenses such as credit card, Venmo, Zelle, and cash transactions, and fixed payments like mortgages or car loans. The method involves compiling transaction data into a spreadsheet, categorizing each expense, and then using a pivot table to analyze spending by category. This analytical approach allows for adjustments in spending habits, identifying unnecessary expenses, and ensuring money is utilized effectively as a tool for wealth building rather than being consumed by impulsive purchases. The goal is not to micromanage every dollar but to gain a general understanding of spending patterns to make informed decisions for future financial planning.
Macro Trends Review for Informed Decision-Making
On the eighth of each month, Yoojin dedicates time to reviewing macroeconomic trends and global financial news to stay informed about the broader economic environment. This exercise isn’t directly linked to personal budgeting or investing but is crucial for understanding the impact of external factors on personal finance. Yoojin participates in local professional groups discussing various sectors like biotech, education, and real estate, which enhances her comprehension of these trends. She cautions against indiscriminate consumption of financial advice online, advocating for personal education to discern its relevance. Institutional publications from sources like Oaktree and Warren Buffett provide valuable insights without a sales agenda, offering a deep dive into fund performance, strategies, and macroeconomic trends.
Engaging with Financial Networks and Professionals
Mid-month, on the fifteenth, Yoojin encourages engaging with both personal networks and financial professionals to discuss money management. Recognizing the sensitivity of financial topics, she suggests starting conversations with financially savvy friends or family members and then escalating to professional advice. She highlights the benefits of face-to-face meetings with bank representatives or utilizing free consultations with online financial advisors. The diversity of perspectives, clearer understanding of personal financial goals, and the skill of seeking help effectively are outlined as key advantages of this approach, emphasizing that every question asked is a step towards financial empowerment.
Strategic Payment Scheduling for Financial Clarity
On the twenty-eighth, coinciding with her payday, Yoojin aligns all her credit card, recurring payments, and subscriptions to be due, simplifying her financial management. This strategic alignment ensures a clear view of cash flow, aiding in living within means and reducing financial stress. The act of settling all debts on a single day provides a psychological sense of freedom and financial relief. Yoojin mentions personal constraints like her inability to invest in individual stocks due to her job and the challenges posed by not being a permanent resident, which influence her financial strategies and reliance on tools like Microsoft Excel for managing her finances.
Creating a Dedicated Financial Management Calendar
Yoojin advocates for the creation of a dedicated Google calendar for financial management to centralize and streamline financial tasks and reminders. This specialized calendar, separate from personal and professional engagements, should be named inspirationally and color-coded for easy identification. It should include all critical financial deadlines, including bill due dates, tax deadlines, and the ends of free trial periods, with reminders set to avoid missed payments and unintended charges. This system ensures that financial obligations are never overlooked and contributes to a disciplined approach to financial management.
References
- Personal Finance: The Complete Guide
- frugal | mindwi.se
- budget | mindwi.se
- Accrual vs Deferral: Key Differences, Definitions, FAQs | Tipalti
- Best Credit Cards for International Students 101 | $250 bonus, miles and bonuses | No SSN Required - YouTube
- Oaktree | Insights
- Shareholder Letters
- Fund Letters | SumZero
- Seth Klarman’s Letters from Baupost Group
- Jamie Dimon’s Annual Letters to JPMorgan Chase Shareholders
- Jeff Gundlach’s Webcasts and Commentary from DoubleLine Capital
- Bill Gross’ Investment Outlook