Qur’an Recitation
Tarteel (Arabic: ترتيل) is the Arabic word for hymnody. The term is commonly translated in reference to the Quran as recitation, “in proper order” and “with no haste”.
Tartil (ترتيل) is an Arabic word that means "to arrange in order" or “to recite in a measured way”. It’s often used to describe the recitation of the Quran.
How is tartil used to recite the Quran?
- Pronunciation: Reciting the Quran with clear, deliberate pronunciation
- Rhythm: Reciting the Quran in a slow, measured, and rhythmic manner
- Reflection: Reflecting on the meaning and message of the Quranic verses
- Order: Reciting the Quran in a consecutive or well-ordered articulation of words
Why is tartil important?
- It allows for deep reflection and understanding of the Quranic verses
- It fosters a stronger connection with the text
- It emphasizes the importance of reciting the Quran with care
- It focuses on the beauty of the words and the meaning behind them
The practice of tartil is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Muzzammil (73:4).
The Tilawa (Arabic: تِلَاوَة) is a recitation of the successive verses of the Qur’ān in a standardized and proven manner according to the rules of the ten recitations.
Al-Hadr
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Definition: A fast-paced recitation that maintains adherence to Tajweed rules (proper pronunciation and articulation). It is dynamic and quicker than other modes but avoids merging letters or compromising clarity.
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Key Features:
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Speed without sacrificing Tajweed principles (e.g., correct elongation of vowels, nasal sounds).
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Often used for memorization review or earning spiritual rewards efficiently.
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Example: Reciting multiple juz (chapters) in a short time while preserving letter integrity.
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Mujawwad
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Definition: A slow, melodious style characterized by elongation of vowels (mad), rhythmic pauses, and tonal variations. It emphasizes beauty and emotional resonance in recitation6.
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Key Features:
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Slower tempo with deliberate pauses and pitch modulation.
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Commonly used in formal settings (e.g., prayers, public recitations) to enhance spiritual engagement.
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Contrasts with faster styles by prioritizing aesthetic and devotional depth over speed6.
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Murattal
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Definition: A moderate-paced, natural recitation that balances speed and clarity. It avoids excessive elongation or embellishment, making it accessible for daily use6.
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Key Features:
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Flowing rhythm with consistent pitch and minimal pauses.
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Often described as a “conversational” style, suitable for general reading or teaching.
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Falls between mujawwad (slow) and al-hadr (fast) in tempo6.
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Comparison Table
| Style | Pace | Tajweed Focus | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Hadr | Fast | Strict adherence | Memorization review, spiritual rewards |
| Mujawwad | Slow | Melodic elongation | Formal prayers, devotional settings |
| Murattal | Moderate | Natural flow | Daily reading, teaching |
Key Distinctions
- Al-Hadr prioritizes speed while maintaining Tajweed, whereas mujawwad emphasizes melodic beauty and emotional impact.
- Murattal serves as a balanced middle ground, ideal for general recitation without extreme embellishment or haste.
- The terms tartil (slow), tadwir (moderate), and hadr (fast) are sometimes used interchangeably with mujawwad, murattal, and al-hadr, respectively, depending on regional or scholarly traditions.