Hindu mythology
Hindu mythology refers to the collection of myths associated with Hinduism, derived from various Hindu texts and traditions. These myths are found in sacred texts such as the Vedas, the Itihasas (the Mahabharata and the Ramayana), and the Puranas. They also appear in regional and ethnolinguistic texts, including the Bengali Mangal Kavya and the Tamil Periya Puranam and Divya Prabandham. Additionally, Hindu myths are also found in widely translated fables like the Panchatantra and the Hitopadesha, as well as in Southeast Asian texts influenced by Hindu traditions.
In Hindu mythology, the encounter between Lord Shiva and Mohini, Vishnu's female form, is a significant event, particularly in the context of the [Churning of the Ocean myth]. Mohini’s beauty captivated Shiva, leading to a union and the birth of [Ayyappan]. This story is interpreted as a demonstration of the power of illusion (Maya) and the allure of the divine feminine.
- The Churning of the Ocean: During the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean), Vishnu took the form of Mohini to trick the demons and ensure the [amrita] (nectar of immortality) was given to the gods.
- Shiva’s Fascination: Shiva, upon witnessing Mohini’s beauty, was overwhelmed by desire and chased after her.
- The Union: Despite Parvati’s presence, Shiva’s desire led to a union with Mohini.
- The Birth of Ayyappan: From this union, Ayyappan was born, a deity revered in South India, particularly in Kerala.
- Symbolic Interpretations: The story is interpreted in various ways, including the power of illusion, the allure of the divine, and the connection between Shaivism (Shiva) and [Vaishnavism] (Vishnu).
- Not a Betrayal: The story is not typically seen as Shiva betraying Parvati, but rather as a divine play (Lila) where even the most detached deity can be moved by the power of illusion.