The Etiquette of the Ritual Bath

1. Preparation Before Washing:

   • Wash your hands three times before touching water.
   • Remove any visible impurities from the body.

2. Make the Intention (Niyyah):

   • Intend to lift the state of major ritual impurity (janābah) and purify yourself for the sake of Allah.

3. Perform Regular Ablution (Wudu):

   • Perform wudu as done before prayers (excluding washing the feet, which will come later).
   • This includes washing the hands, rinsing the mouth and nose, washing the face, and wiping the head.

4. Washing the Body:

   • Right Side First: Pour water three times over the right side of the body.
   • Left Side Next: Pour water three times over the left side of the body.
   • The Head: Pour water over the head three times and ensure it penetrates to the roots of the hair.
   • Rub the entire body, front and back, ensuring water reaches all areas, including folds of skin.

5. Wash the Feet Last:

   • Wash both feet thoroughly, ensuring water reaches between the toes.

6. Avoid Touching Private Parts:

   • If you touch your private parts after completing wudu, repeat the ablution (wudu).

The following are fard (obligatory) and must be observed for Ghusl to be valid:

1. Making the intention (niyyah).
2. Removing all impurities (physical filth).
3. Ensuring water reaches and encompasses the entire body, including the roots of the hair.